For Immediate Release
Office of the Vice President
May 24, 2002
Vice President's Remarks at the United States Naval Academy Commencement
United States Naval Academy
Annapolis, Maryland
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Secretary England... General Jones... Admiral
Clark... Admiral Ryan... Dean Miller... members of Congress... Academy
staff and faculty... distinguished guests, officers, midshipmen, and
graduates:
Thank you all. It's a pleasure to be back at this Academy, and a high
privilege to stand before the newest officers in the United States Navy
and Marine Corps.
I congratulate each of you on your achievement, and the years of effort
that brought you to this day. Now the only thing standing between you
and your diploma is a commencement speech. I'll keep it short. And if I
do a good job, maybe all the plebes will come down on the field and give
us 50 push-ups. But now that I think of it, the Herndon Climb is over -
and there are no more plebes.
I am also honored to extend to the class of 2002 the personal
congratulations of your commander in chief, President George W. Bush.
The President was here last year, and apparently received not only
handshakes from the graduates but quite a few hugs. They tell me this
year's group is under clear orders to be a little more restrained. For
my part, I have no objection at all. If any of you feel swept up in the
moment, I invite you to go right ahead and give a big friendly bear hug
to Admiral Ryan.
As you all know, Admiral Ryan will be leaving this year as
Superintendent of this Academy. He has followed in a great tradition. He
has proved himself worthy of it in every way. Admiral, the President and
I - and all who have gathered here today - thank you for your fine
service to this great American institution.
President Bush also sent me here with an instruction concerning minor
conduct offenses. We talked about it, and the President felt very
strongly that we should be lenient. Me, I could have gone either way. In
the end we agreed, and at his direction I hereby absolve the midshipmen
on restriction for minor conduct offenses.
In a little more than an hour you will be commissioned officers. But
your journey does not end today, and it did not begin on Induction Day.
Very early in life, the people who know you best and care the most set
you on a path to the rank and respect you have now earned. For those
people, your parents, this is a glorious day too, and let's take this
chance to thank them with a round of applause.
As you leave for your different assignments, all 965 of you will take
away many memories of this place, to be recalled "whenever two or three
shall meet." And I know that when you think back to these years, you'll
never forget two young men who did not live to see this day. You'll
think of Midshipman Stephen Douglas, who shared those early months with
you, and was taken so suddenly. You'll think of Midshipman Ken Neptun,
who said farewell to you only weeks ago. His mother and father, who are
with us today, can know that their son went to his rest with the respect
and love of the class of 2002.
You are about to collect a diploma that sets you apart, and places you
among only 68,000 in the nation's history who have called themselves
graduates of the United States Naval Academy. You have been tested -
mentally, physically, and morally. You have learned to give direct,
unequivocal answers to be loyal in all circumstances, while never
compromising the truth to go beyond what is expected, toward a standard
of excellence to be fair, and just, and strong in adversity. You know
what it means to be a person of integrity. All of these qualities, four
years ago, defined the kind of person you hoped to become the kind of
person the Navy knew you could be.
Each one you has earned the right to be called a Naval or Marine Corps
officer. Because of that sole distinction, certain values will be
automatically attributed to you - honor and courage commitment and
accountability service and duty. For four years you have studied the
United States military and its history. This afternoon, with one oath,
you will step into that history.
I am told that on the morning our country was attacked last year, every
one of you had the same wish - to graduate on September 12, and take
your place in the first war of the twenty-first century. Much has
happened since that day, but there is a great deal yet to do, and you
will be among those who lead us toward victory. The United States has
entered a struggle of years - a new kind of war against a new kind of
enemy. The terrorists who struck America are ruthless, they are
resourceful, and they hide in many countries. They came into our country
to murder thousands of innocent, unsuspecting men, women, and children -
including 14 graduates of this Academy. There is no doubting they wish
to strike again, and are working to acquire the deadliest of all
weapons. Against such enemies, America and the civilized world have only
one option: Wherever terrorists operate, we must find them where they
dwell stop them in their planning and one by one bring them to justice.
In Afghanistan, the Taliban regime and al-Qaida terrorists have met the
fate they chose for themselves. And they got their first look at the new
methods and capabilities of the American military - of military power
that cannot and will not be evaded.
When the campaign began in October, there were warnings that the
obstacles would be extreme - and they were. Here, after all, was a
landlocked country with a forbidding, mountainous terrain, and winter
setting in. The enemy force was widely scattered, but well armed,
protected by deep caves, and skilled in guerilla tactics. Added to that
was the sheer mileage between our forces and the objective.
We responded to these obstacles with a combination of tactics and
technology that marked a turning point in modern warfare. The success of
our coalition forces has shined very brightly in our Naval task forces,
with unprecedented cooperation and integration from the operational to
tactical levels. Operation Enduring Freedom assembled the largest naval
task force since World War Two. Tomahawk missiles, precision-guided
munitions, and tons of ordnance fell upon our enemies and their assets
all day, all night, in all weather, around the clock. Our unmanned
Predator aircraft gave commanders a clear and immediate picture of
conditions on the ground, allowing for swift and timely strikes.
Overwhelming air power, much of it off our carriers, removed the need
for large stationary forces on land. Within three weeks after the
campaign began, Special Ops were on the ground - going to the far
corners of Afghanistan meeting with tribal leaders forming them into
military units and leading them into combat. Small teams of Navy SEALS
scoured the countryside, engaging enemy holdouts, designating targets by
laser, and calling in precision air strikes from hundreds of miles away.
All of this represents a dramatic advance in our ability to engage and
defeat an adversary. The Persian Gulf War showed the tremendous effect
of precision-guided munitions. Yet that technology was the exception,
making up only a small percentage of munitions fired. In Afghanistan,
the majority of our munitions were precision-guided - making our strikes
far deadlier for the enemy, and far less so for innocent civilians. In
the Gulf War, air tasking orders with targeting assignments were written
at headquarters in Saudi Arabia, then flown out to carriers and given to
the pilots. This time, targeting assignments were transmitted directly
to pilots by special forces near the targets themselves. In the Gulf
War, naval expeditionary forces were part of a feint and the supporting
attack. In Afghanistan, naval expeditionary forces opened the
conventional ground war by establishing a forward-operating base 450
miles inland - more than twice the distance that previous military
doctrine considered supportable.
The combination of advantages already seen in this conflict - precision
power from the air, real-time intelligence, special forces, the long
reach of Naval task forces, and close coordination with local forces -
will only become more vital in future campaigns. The war on terror has
accelerated changes in thinking and strategy that were already in the
making. President Bush has often spoken of how America can keep the
peace by redefining war on our terms. That means that our armed services
must have every tool to answer any threat that forms against us. It
means that any enemy conspiring to harm America or our friends must face
a swift and certain and devastating response.
As we transform our military to meet the challenges of the new century,
sea power will remain central to American strategy. Able to move freely
around the world's oceans, our naval forces can project great power from
over the horizon against targets both at sea and far inland. Our carrier
groups allow the commander in chief to commit forces while retaining
flexibility. With ships and submarines, often already in place around
the globe, we can dispatch precision air strikes launch sea-based
rockets and missiles deploy SEALS and Marine Air-Ground Task Forces by
day or night, from close by or from a distance. The Navy and Marine team
can do all of this, while fighting alongside the Army and Air Force to
deliver the full measure of U.S. military capability.
And we have found new ways to use our sea power. The carrier USS Kitty
Hawk deployed for Operation Enduring Freedom, without most of her air
wing, to serve as a staging platform for British and American special
forces - thus creating a base invulnerable to the asymmetric threats
posed by terrorists or by terror regimes. At the same time, sea power
allows us to protect our interests overseas to provide a stabilizing
presence and on short notice to deliver humanitarian relief. In your
careers, Naval operations will be every bit as important, if not more
so, than they were in the last century.
You are the first class in more than a generation to leave this Academy
in a time of war. As all Americans now understand, this struggle is
proceeding on different fronts, engaging the economic, diplomatic,
intelligence, and military resources of the United States. There will be
times of full and sustained action, as in Afghanistan. There will be
quieter times, when success comes without need of military force. But at
all times, at every turn, we will press on, because the stakes could not
be greater. Deliverable weapons of mass destruction in the hands of
terrorists would expose this nation and the civilized world to the worst
of horrors. And we will not allow it. We will not live at the mercy of
terrorists or terror regimes.
Every service assignment you have chosen - from Submarine Warfare to
Marine Infantry - has been needed in this conflict, and will be needed
again. Remember the words of Admiral King that you have passed by every
day in your time here: "The way to victory is long. The going will be
hard We will win through in time." I am certain that each of you will
carry that confident spirit with you throughout your career. And you can
be certain that wherever you are sent, you will have from your commander
in chief consistent orders, clear direction, and every ounce of support
required for the missions ahead.
In the careers that await you, the United States of America will count
on your knowledge, your energy, and your great professional skill. Above
all, we will rely on your character, tested and shaped in your four
years together by the bay. Your country has high expectations for you.
And you will be equal to them - because you are the ones who have
marched along Stribling Walk and stood watch in Bancroft Hall and now
direct your lives by the traditions of Leahy, Lejeune, Nimitz, Dewey,
and Halsey.
You leave here today with your two commissions - to God and to country.
You leave rightfully proud and well prepared. And I leave here today
knowing that you will bring credit to your uniform, to this great
Academy, and to the nation we are all privileged to serve. To each man
and woman in the class of 2002: Good luck and Godspeed.
Thank you very much.
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