For Immediate Release
Office of the Press Secretary
November 30, 2004
Presidential Determination: Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
MEMORANDUM FOR THE HEADS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES
SUBJECT: Improving Spectrum Management for the 21st Century
In May 2003, I established the Spectrum Policy Initiative to
promote the development and implementation of a U.S. spectrum
management policy for the 21st century. This initiative will foster
economic growth; promote our national and homeland security; maintain
U.S. global leadership in communications technology; and satisfy other
vital U.S. needs in areas such as public safety, scientific research,
Federal transportation infrastructure, and law enforcement.
The existing legal and policy framework for spectrum management has
not kept pace with the dramatic changes in technology and spectrum
use. Under the existing framework, the Federal Government generally
reviews every change in spectrum use. This process is often slow and
inflexible and can discourage the introduction of new technologies.
Some spectrum users, including Government agencies, have argued that
the existing spectrum process is insufficiently responsive to the need
to protect current critical uses.
As a result, I directed the Secretary of Commerce to prepare
recommendations for improving spectrum management. The Secretary of
Commerce then established a Federal Government Spectrum Task Force and
initiated a series of public meetings to address improvements in
policies affecting spectrum use by the Federal Government, State, and
local governments, and the private sector. The recommendations
resulting from these activities were included in a two-part series of
reports released by the Secretary of Commerce in June 2004, under the
title Spectrum Policy for the 21st Century - The Presidents Spectrum
Policy Initiative (Reports).
Therefore, to the extent permitted by law and within existing
appropriations, I hereby direct the heads of executive depart-ments and
agencies (agencies) to implement the recommendations in the Reports as
follows:
Section 1. Office of Management and Budget.
Within 6 months of the date of this memorandum, the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) shall provide guidance to the agencies for
improving capital planning and investment control procedures to better
identify spectrum requirements and the costs of investments in
spectrum-dependent programs and systems. Within 1 year of the date of
this memorandum, agencies shall implement methods for improving capital
planning and investment control procedures consistent with the OMB
guidance, including making any modifications to agency capital planning
procedures necessary to ensure greater consideration of more efficient
and cost-effective spectrum use.
Section 2. Other Executive Departments and Agencies.
(a) Within 1 year of the date of this memorandum, the heads of
agencies selected by the Secretary of Commerce shall provide
agency-specific strategic spectrum plans (agency plans) to the
Secretary of Commerce that include: (1) spectrum require-ments,
including bandwidth and frequency location for future technologies or
services; (2) the planned uses of new technologies or expanded services
requiring spectrum over a period of time agreed to by the selected
agencies; and (3) suggested spectrum efficient approaches to meeting
identified spectrum requirements. The heads of agencies shall update
their agency plans biennially. In addition, the heads of agencies will
implement a formal process to evaluate their pro-posed needs for
spectrum. Such process shall include an analysis and assessment of the
options available to obtain the associated communications services that
are most spectrum-efficient and the effective alternatives available to
meet the agency mission requirements. Heads of agencies shall provide
their analysis and assessment to the National Telecommunications and
Information Administration (NTIA) for review when seeking spectrum
certification from the NTIA.
(b) Within 6 months of the date of this memorandum, the Secretary
of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary of Commerce
and, as appropriate, the Chairman of the Federal Communications
Commission, and considering the views of representatives from: (1) the
public safety community, (2) State, local, tribal, and regional
governments; and (3) the private sector, shall identify public safety
spectrum needs.
(c) Within 1 year of the date of this memorandum, the Secretary of
Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, the
Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, the Director
of the Office of Management and Budget, the Attorney General, the
Secretaries of State, Defense, Transportation, Agriculture, and the
Interior, the heads of other appropriate agencies, and, as appropriate,
the Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, shall develop a
comprehensive plan, the Spectrum Needs Plan, to address issues related
to com-munication spectrum used by the public safety community, as well
as the continuity of Government operations. The Spectrum Needs Plan
shall be submitted to the President through the Assistant to the
President for Homeland Security, in coordina-tion with the Assistant to
the President for Economic Policy and other relevant components of the
Executive Office of the President.
Section 3. Department of Commerce.
(a) Within 6 months after receiving the agency plans developed in
section 2(a) of this memorandum, the Secretary of Commerce shall
integrate the agency plans and Spectrum Needs Plan, based upon a
Department of Commerce framework, into a Federal Strategic Spectrum
Plan and shall assist in the formulation of a National Strategic
Spectrum Plan. The Secretary of Commerce, in con-sultation with the
Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, as appropriate,
shall update the National Strategic Spectrum Plan on a biennial basis
thereafter.
(b) Within 1 year of the date of this memorandum, the Secretary of
Commerce, in coordination with other relevant Federal agencies
identified by the Secretary, shall develop a plan for identifying and
implementing incentives that promote more efficient and effective use
of the spectrum while protecting national and homeland security,
critical infrastructure, and Government services.
(c) Within 6 months of the date of this memorandum, the Secretary
of Commerce shall establish a plan for the implemen-tation of all other
recommendations included in the Reports. Not more than 1 year from the
date of this memorandum, the Secretary of Commerce shall provide to the
President a report describing the progress on implementing the
recommendations in the Reports. The report shall include a section
prepared by the Secretary of Homeland Security that describes the
progress made with respect to public safety spectrum issues. This
report shall be updated on an annual basis, until completion of the
actions required by this memorandum. The heads of agencies shall
provide the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Homeland
Security with any assistance or information required in the preparation
of the annual report.
(d) The plans in sections 3(a)-(c) and the annual report developed
in section 3(c) of this memorandum shall be submitted to the President
through the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, in
coordination with the Assistant to the President for National Security
Affairs and other relevant components of the Executive Office of the
President.
(e) As appropriate, the Secretary of Commerce and heads of other
agencies shall consult with the Chairman of the Federal Communications
Commission regarding the implementation of the recommendations in the
Reports.
Section 4. General.
(a) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or
otherwise affect the functions of the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget relating to budget, administrative, or
legislative proposals.
(b) This memorandum is intended only to improve the internal
management of the Federal Government and is not intended to, and does
not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural,
enforceable at law or in equity, by a party against the United States,
its departments, agencies, entities, instru-mentalities, its officers
or employees, or any other person.
(c) This order shall be implemented in a manner consistent with
existing statutes, treaties, Executive Agreements, and Executive Orders
affecting the operation of any of the departments, agencies, or
instrumentalities of the Federal Government.
GEORGE W. BUSH
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