For Immediate Release
January 15, 2005
President Discusses ongoing Tsunami Relief in Radio Address
Audio
RADIO ADDRESS BY THE PRESIDENT TO THE NATION
THE PRESIDENT: Good morning. This week, I met with some of our
fellow citizens from across the country to discuss one of the great
responsibilities of our nation: strengthening Social Security for our
children and grandchildren.
For 70 years, the Social Security system has fulfilled the promise
made by President Franklin Roosevelt, keeping our elderly citizens out
of poverty, while assuring younger Americans a more secure future.
Along with employer-funded pensions and personal savings, Social
Security is for millions of Americans a critical element to their plans
for a stable retirement. And for today's senior citizens and those
nearing retirement, the system is sound. But for younger workers,
Social Security is on the road to bankruptcy. And if we do not fix it
now, the system will not be able to pay the benefits promised to our
children and grandchildren.
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Radio Address
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Radio Interviews
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When President Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act in 1935,
the average life expectancy was about 60 years, which meant that most
Americans would not live to become eligible for benefits, then set at
age 65.
Today, most Americans enjoy longer lives and longer retirements.
And that presents a looming challenge. Because Social Security was
created as a pay-as-you-go system, current retirees are supported by
the taxes paid by current workers. Unfortunately, the ratio of workers
to retirees is falling steadily. In the 1950s, there were about 16
workers paying in for each person drawing out. Today, it's about three
workers for every beneficiary. And by the time today's workers in
their mid 20s begin to retire, there will be just over two.
What this means is that in the year 2018, the system will go into
the red -- paying out more in benefits each year than it receives in
payroll taxes. After that, the shortfalls will grow larger until 2042,
when the whole system will be bankrupt. The total projected shortfall
is $10.4 trillion. To put that number in perspective, $10.4 trillion
is nearly twice the combined wages of every single working American in
2004.
Every year we put off the coming crisis, the higher the price our
children and grandchildren will have to pay. According to the Social
Security trustees, waiting just one year adds $600 billion to the cost
of fixing Social Security. If we do not act now, government will
eventually be left with two choices: dramatically reduce benefits, or
impose a massive economically ruinous tax increase. Leaving our
children with such a mess would be a generational betrayal.
We owe it to the American worker to fix Social Security now. And
our reforms begin with three essential commitments. First, if you're
receiving your Social Security check, or nearing retirement, nothing
will change for you. Your benefits are secure. Second, we must not
increase payroll taxes on American workers because raising taxes will
slow economic growth. Third, we must give younger workers -- on a
voluntary basis -- the option to save some of their payroll taxes in a
personal retirement account.
Unlike Social Security benefits, which can be taken away by
politicians, the money in a personal account would be yours. And
unlike the money you put into Social Security today, the money in
personal accounts would grow. A child born today can expect less than
a 2 percent return after inflation on the money they pay into Social
Security. A conservative mix of bonds and stocks would over time
produce a larger return. Personal accounts would give every younger
worker, regardless of income, the chance to save a nest egg for their
later years and pass something on to their children.
Saving Social Security is an economic challenge. But it is also a
profound moral obligation. Today's young Americans deserve the same
security their parents and grandparents enjoyed. Because the system is
broken and promises are being made that Social Security cannot keep, we
need to act now to strengthen and preserve Social Security.
I look forward to working with members of Congress from both
parties to keep the promise of Social Security.
Thank you for listening.
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